Increasing Productivity
Struggling with productivity, procrastination, time management and staying focused at work? You're not alone.
Millions of people turn to productivity techniques, such as the Pomodoro Technique, time blocking, and timeboxing, to accomplish more in less time. And they work... to a point.
However, after years of testing every productivity method available, I've discovered that most techniques are either too brief to achieve real flow or too lengthy, leading to burnout.
That's why I prefer using the 48-Minute Technique: a time-blocking method that gives you just enough time to achieve deep work without overexertion. It's the sweet spot between sprinting and marathoning your tasks.
In this guide, you'll discover exactly how the 48-Minute Technique works, why it outperforms traditional Pomodoro techniques for complex tasks, and how to implement it starting today.
The Pomodoro Technique: Why Millions Use It (And Its Limitations)
Before we dive into the 48-Minute Technique, let's talk about the elephant in the room: the Pomodoro Technique.
If you're reading this, you've probably tried it. Maybe you still use it. And that's fine—it has its place.
What Makes the Pomodoro Technique Popular
The Pomodoro Technique is brilliantly simple:
- Work for 25 minutes straight
- Take a 5-minute break
- Repeat four times
- Take a longer 15-30 minute break
It's easy to understand, easy to implement, and it creates a sense of urgency. That timer ticking down pushes you to focus because you know you only have 25 minutes to make progress.
For people who struggle with procrastination or getting started on tasks, the Pomodoro technique is fantastic. It makes big projects feel manageable: "I don't have to write the whole chapter, I just have to write for 25 minutes."
The Problem with the Pomodoro Method
But here's where the Pomodoro Method falls short for serious knowledge work:
25 minutes is too short for deep work. Research on flow states indicates that it takes most people 15-20 minutes to achieve deep focus. Right when you're hitting your stride, the timer goes off and breaks your concentration.
Constant interruptions kill momentum. If you're doing creative work, such as writing, coding, strategic thinking, or design, you need longer blocks. Getting interrupted every 25 minutes is like trying to run a marathon with someone yelling at you to stop every quarter mile.
It doesn't align with how our brains actually function. Your brain operates on ultradian rhythms—natural cycles of high and low alertness that run about 90-120 minutes. Cutting these into 25-minute chunks fights against your biology.
Don't get me wrong: Pomodoro methods work great for simple tasks, administrative work, or when you're so scattered that you need training wheels to stay focused. But for the work that really matters? You need something better.
What Is Time Blocking? (And Why It Matters for Productivity)
Time blocking is the practice of scheduling specific blocks of time for specific tasks—rather than just keeping a to-do list and hoping you'll get to everything.
Instead of saying "I need to write that report today," you say "I'm writing that report from 9:00-10:30 AM, and nothing else is happening during that time."
Here's why this matters: research shows that time blocking significantly reduces decision fatigue. When you've already decided what you're working on and when, you eliminate hundreds of micro-decisions throughout your day about what to do next.
Time blocking also dramatically reduces context switching—that productivity killer where you bounce between tasks and lose significant focus every time you switch. Studies from the University of California, Irvine, found that it takes an average of 23-25 minutes to return to a task after an interruption is fully resolved.
The science is clear: our brains work better with structure than with chaos.
Pomodoro vs Time Blocking vs Timeboxing: What's the Difference?
Let me clear up the confusion around these terms, because people use them interchangeably when they shouldn't:
The Pomodoro Technique:
Fixed 25-minute work intervals with 5-minute breaks, regardless of the task. It's a specific, branded method.
Time Blocking:
Scheduling tasks into your calendar in advance. You might block 9-11 AM for deep work, 11-12 for meetings, etc. It's about planning your day in chunks.
Timeboxing:
Setting a fixed time limit for a specific task. "I'll spend exactly 45 minutes on this email, then I'm done whether it's perfect or not." It's about constraining tasks that could expand infinitely.
The 48-Minute Technique™:
This combines the best of all three. It's time blocking (you schedule it), timeboxing (you set a limit), and it uses work sprints (like the Pomodoro method), but with intervals that actually match how your brain works.
Introducing the 48-Minute Technique™: A Science-Based Time Blocking Method
Here's the system I originally learned about from Alex Mandossian, and have practiced for over two decades of testing:
Work for 48 minutes straight. Take a 12-minute break. Repeat.
That's it. Simple, right?
But there's real science behind these specific numbers.
Why 48 Minutes?
This number wasn’t pulled out of thin air. Here's the reasoning:
It's long enough to enter flow state. Research on flow states shows that achieving deep focus typically takes 15-20+ minutes. With 48 minutes, you get 25+ minutes of high-quality, flow-state work. That's where the magic happens.
It's short enough to maintain intensity. Continue for much longer than 48 minutes, and your focus starts to degrade. Your brain gets tired. Quality drops. By stopping at 48 minutes, you're working at peak effectiveness the entire time.
It's based on ultradian rhythms. Your brain naturally cycles through periods of high and low alertness every 90 to 120 minutes. The 48-minute work sprint, combined with a 12-minute break, creates a perfect 60-minute cycle that you can repeat throughout the day without fighting against your biology.
It creates urgency without panic. You know you need to make progress in the next 48 minutes, but you're not in a frantic race like you might feel with 25 minutes. It's focused intensity, not stressed scrambling.
Why 12-Minute Breaks?
The breaks are just as important as the work:
It’s long enough for genuine recovery. Five minutes isn't enough to actually rest. You're still in work mode. Twelve minutes lets you truly shift gears—get up, move around, grab water, use the restroom, step outside. Your brain actually gets a break.
It’s short enough to avoid distraction death spirals. We've all done it: you take a "quick" break to check social media and suddenly 45 minutes have disappeared. Twelve minutes is long enough to recharge but short enough that you can't get completely derailed.
It prevents the "just one more minute" trap. When breaks are too short, you're tempted to skip them or cut them short. "I'll just finish this one thing..." With 12 minutes, the break feels substantial enough that you actually take it.
The 4:1 ratio is backed by research. Studies on sustained attention show that a 4:1 work-to-rest ratio is optimal for maintaining focus without burnout. The 48-minute to 12-minute ratio hits that mark perfectly.
The Real-World Results
I started using this technique because I needed to write a course. I was drowning in a sea of other tasks, and I knew that if I didn't create a system, the course would never get done.
Using the 48-Minute Technique for four blocks per day (about 3.2 hours of actual writing time), I completed an entire $2,000 course in just four weeks.
That's not superhuman productivity. That's just the power of sustained, focused work blocks without the constant interruptions that kill momentum.
Since then, I've used this technique to:
- Write a book
- Create training programs
- Write countless articles and blog posts
- Develop marketing strategies
- Even handle administrative tasks that I used to procrastinate on
The technique works because it aligns with how humans are naturally wired to work.
48-Minute Technique™ vs Pomodoro vs Traditional Time Blocking
Let me lay this out clearly so you can see exactly how these methods compare:
Method | Work Duration | Break Length | Best For | Limitations |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Pomodoro Technique / Method | 25 minutes | 5 minutes | Simple tasks, beating procrastination, administrative work | Interrupts flow, too short for complex work |
Traditional Time Blocking | 60-120 minutes | Varies | Planning your day, protecting focus time | Can lead to burnout, no forced breaks |
Timeboxing | Task-dependent | None required | Meetings, emails, limiting scope creep | No built-in recovery time |
48-Minute Technique | 48 minutes | 12 minutes | Deep work, creative tasks, strategic thinking, writing, coding | Requires discipline to stop when timer ends |
The 48-Minute Technique hits the sweet spot: long enough for real work, short enough to maintain intensity, with breaks that actually let you recover.
How to Use the 48-Minute Technique (Step-by-Step)
Let me walk you through exactly how to implement the 48-minute Technique, because the details matter.
Step 1: Choose Your High-Priority Task
Before you start the timer, be clear about what you're working on. This isn't the time to figure out what's most important—that's a different task.
Pick ONE thing that requires focus. Not two things. Not "I'll start with this and see where it goes." One clear, specific task.
Good examples:
- Write the introduction to Chapter 3
- Code the login authentication feature
- Create the slide deck for Friday's presentation
- Research competitors for the market analysis
Bad examples:
- Work on the project (too vague)
- Handle emails (this should be batched separately)
- Catch up on stuff (you'll waste 15 minutes deciding what to do)
Step 2: Eliminate All Distractions
This is non-negotiable. Your 48 minutes need to be sacred.
Here's your pre-flight checklist:
- Close every browser tab except what you need for this specific task or open a single tab in a new browser and minimize all the others
- Put your phone face down and on Do Not Disturb (or better yet, in another room)
- Close Slack, Teams, and email. They'll still be there in 48 minutes
- Use a website blocker if you're prone to "just checking" social media
- Tell people you're unavailable. If you work in an office, put on headphones or hang a "deep work" sign
The world will not end if you're unreachable for 48 minutes. I promise.
Step 3: Set Your 48-Minute Timer
Use whatever timer works for you:
- Your phone's timer
- A physical kitchen timer
- A focus app like Be Focused or Forest
- A simple web app that allows you to set a timer
The key is that it needs to be visible and have an alarm that you can't ignore.
Pro tip: Put the timer where you can see it without having to pick up your phone. If you have to unlock your phone to check the time, you'll get distracted by notifications.
Step 4: Work With Single-Minded Focus
For the next 48 minutes, you are a productivity machine with just one job to do.
Do not:
- Check email
- Respond to Slack messages
- Look at social media
- Research something unrelated that "you just thought of"
- Start a different task because this one got hard
Do:
- Stay focused on your one task
- Push through the difficult parts
- Keep writing/coding/creating even if it's not perfect
- Jot down other ideas on a notepad to address later
If you think of something you need to do later, write it down on a piece of paper and immediately return to your task. Don't open your to-do list app—that's a trap.
The goal isn't perfection. The goal is progress. You can edit, refine, and polish later. Right now, you're doing the hard work of creation.
Step 5: Take Your Full 12-Minute Break
When the timer goes off, stop. Even if you're in the middle of a sentence.
This is crucial: you need to honor the break just as much as you honored the work block.
What to do during your break:
- Stand up and move around
- Do some light stretching
- Get water
- Do a couple of 45-second planks or 10 deep knee bends
- Use the restroom
- Step outside for fresh air
- Have a healthy snack
- Look at something far away to rest your eyes
What NOT to do during your break:
- Check email or Slack (that's work, not a break)
- Scroll social media (that's mental stimulation, not rest)
- Watch TV or YouTube (same problem)
- Keep working "just to finish this one thing"
The break isn't a productive time. That's the entire point. Your brain needs genuine rest to recharge for the next sprint.
Step 6: Repeat the Cycle
After your 12-minute break, start another 48-minute block.
Most people can sustain 4-6 high-quality focus blocks per day. That's 3.2 to 4.8 hours of deep, focused work. But start with 1-2; that gives you an hour and a half of uninterrupted, productive time.
That might not sound like much, but here's the reality: research suggests that most knowledge workers complete only 2-3 hours of truly focused work in an entire 8-hour workday. The rest is meetings, interruptions, email, context switching, and pretending to work while scrolling Twitter.
Four 48-minute blocks of genuinely focused work will dramatically increase your productivity compared to the typical work pattern.
Benefits of the 48-Minute Technique for Different Professionals
This technique isn't just for writers and programmers. I've seen it transform productivity across every type of knowledge work.
For Remote Workers
Remote work is supposed to be flexible and freeing. Instead, for most people, it's an endless blur where work bleeds into personal time and you never feel like you're truly off the clock.
The 48-Minute Technique fixes this:
Structures your unstructured days so you're not just randomly bouncing between tasks
Creates clear boundaries between work time and personal time
Prevents burnout by ensuring you actually take breaks instead of working straight through
Combats Zoom fatigue with forced movement breaks between meetings
For Entrepreneurs & Business Owners
When you're running a business, everything feels urgent. You're constantly pulled in seventeen directions, and the important work—the strategic thinking, the business development, the creative work—never gets done.
The 48-Minute Technique helps you:
Protect time for high-impact work instead of just firefighting all day
Reduce decision fatigue by planning your focus blocks in advance
Actually complete projects instead of having seventeen things 30% done
Work ON your business instead of just IN your business
For Students
If you're studying for exams or working on major projects, you know the struggle: you sit down to study for "a few hours" and somehow accomplish very little while feeling completely exhausted.
The 48-Minute Technique transforms studying:
Perfect length for a deep understanding of complex concepts
Better retention than marathon study sessions
Prevents burnout during finals week
Builds sustainable habits instead of cramming
For Creative Professionals
Writers, designers, developers, strategists—anyone who does creative work needs long blocks of uninterrupted time to produce their best work.
The 48-Minute Technique gives you:
- Protection for your flow state without interruptions every 25 minutes
- Sustainable intensity that prevents creative burnout
- A framework for consistency, even when inspiration is lacking
- Permission to rest is built into your process
Best Tools & Apps for the 48-Minute Technique
You don't need fancy tools to make this work, but the right tools can make it easier.
Kitchen Countdown Timer
One of the easiest and most effective ways to implement the 48-Minute Technique is to purchase an inexpensive kitchen countdown timer, available from Amazon, WalMart, Target, or many other retailers. The thing I look for most in these is a screen that stays on as long as the timer is running, so you can always see how much time there is left, which has a motivational aspect for me.
Focus Timer Apps
Be Focused (Mac/iOS): Clean, simple, and customizable, allowing you to adjust the work/break intervals to 48/12. No frills, just a timer that works.
Focus@Will: Combines a timer with music scientifically designed to improve concentration. Worth trying if you work better with background music.
Forest: Gamifies focus by growing a virtual tree during your work session. If you leave the app, your tree dies. Surprisingly effective for phone addicts.
Session: Combines time blocking with a timer, so you can plan your entire day in 48-minute blocks.
Your phone's plain old timer: Honestly? Your phone's timer works fine, except for the feature that turns the screen off after x seconds of inactivity, which I don’t like. Don't overthink it.
Time Blocking Calendar Tools
Google Calendar: Free, simple, and you can color-code your 48-minute focus blocks to visually see your deep work time.
Calendly: Prevents others from booking meetings during your protected focus blocks.
Motion: Uses AI to automatically time-block your calendar based on your priorities. Expensive, but powerful.
Sunsama: Combines daily planning with time blocking. Great if you want to map out your entire day in advance.
Distraction Blockers
Freedom: Blocks distracting websites and apps across all your devices simultaneously. You can schedule blocks in advance or start one immediately.
Cold Turkey: The nuclear option for website blocking. Once you start a block session, you literally cannot access blocked sites until the timer runs out. No exceptions.
Focus Mode (macOS/iOS): Built into Apple devices. Free, and does a decent job of limiting notifications and app access.
StayFocusd (Chrome): Limits the amount of time you can spend on distracting websites each day.Common Mistakes When Time Blocking (And How to Avoid Them)
Let me save you from the mistakes I made (and that I see other people make constantly).
Mistake #1: Not Scheduling Breaks
The breaks aren't optional. They're not a "nice to have." They're an essential part of the system.
If you skip breaks, you're not being more productive—you're just burning yourself out faster. Your fourth 48-minute block, without breaks, will likely be worth only 20 minutes of actual, focused work.
The fix: Treat breaks as seriously as work blocks. Set an alarm. Stand up. Leave your desk.
Mistake #2: Overestimating What You Can Accomplish in a given 48-minute block of time
People are wildly optimistic about how much they can get done in 48 minutes. They plan eight focus blocks in a day, get through three, and then feel like failures.
Here's reality: if you complete 3-4 high-quality focus blocks per day, you're doing great. Six is exceptional. Eight is probably unsustainable long-term.
The fix: Start with scheduling just two blocks per day. Once you see how much you actually accomplish, you can add more if needed.
Mistake #3: Not Protecting Your Time Blocks
You put focus blocks on your calendar, but then you let people schedule meetings during them. Or you check Slack "just for a second" and break your concentration.
The fix: Block focus time on your calendar and mark it as "busy." Tell your team when you're unavailable. Treat these blocks as seriously as you would a client meeting.
Mistake #4: Working Through Breaks
"I'm on a roll, I'll just finish this section..." Famous last words. Three hours later, you're mentally fried and your productivity has tanked.
The fix: Stop when the timer goes off. Always. Even mid-sentence. Trust the system.
Mistake #5: Being Too Rigid
Life happens. Sometimes you'll get interrupted. Sometimes you'll need to take a call. Sometimes a task will take three blocks instead of one.
That's fine. The technique is a tool, not a religion.
The fix: Adjust as needed, but don't use flexibility as an excuse to abandon the system entirely.
48-Minute Technique FAQ
What's the ideal work-to-break ratio for productivity?
Research on sustained attention suggests a 4:1 ratio is optimal—4 units of work to 1 unit of rest. The 48-Minute Technique (48 minutes work, 12 minutes break) hits this ratio perfectly. It's long enough for deep focus but short enough to prevent mental fatigue.
Is the 48-Minute Technique more effective than the Pomodoro Technique?
For deep work, complex tasks, and creative work—yes, absolutely. The Pomodoro method's 25-minute intervals are too short to achieve a state of flow for most knowledge workers. However, the Pomodoro technique works well for simple administrative tasks or when you're struggling with procrastination. Use the right tool for the job.
How many 48-minute sessions should I do per day?
Start with 1-2, though most people can sustain 4-6 high-quality focus blocks per day. That's 1.5, or 3.2 to 4.8 hours of genuine deep work. Beyond that, you're likely experiencing diminishing returns. Quality over quantity.
Can I use the 48-Minute Technique for studying?
Absolutely. It's ideal for studying because 48 minutes gives you enough time to understand complex concepts, work through practice problems, or engage with dense material. The built-in breaks prevent burnout that can occur from marathon study sessions.
What if I get interrupted during my 48-minute block?
If it's genuinely urgent, handle it and restart your timer for a fresh 48-minute block. If it can wait (and most things can), jot it down on a notepad and address it during your break. Train people to respect your focus blocks.
Why 48 minutes instead of 50 or 60?
The 48:12 ratio creates a perfect 60-minute cycle (48 + 12 = 60). This makes it incredibly easy to schedule multiple blocks throughout your day—each block is exactly one hour on your calendar. It's also based on the research around sustained attention and ultradian rhythms.
What should I do during my 12-minute breaks?
Move your body. Get water. Use the restroom. Step outside. Do light stretching. Look at something far away to rest your eyes. What you should NOT do: check email, scroll social media, or do anything screen-based. Your brain needs genuine rest.
Does time blocking really work?
Yes. Research shows that time blocking significantly reduces multitasking, improves task completion rates, and reduces the stress associated with constantly deciding what to work on next. According to studies from Qatalog and Cornell University, 45% of workers report that context switching makes them less productive, and it takes an average of 9.5 minutes to return to a productive workflow after switching apps. Time blocking eliminates this constant switching.Try the 48-Minute Technique Today
Here's my challenge to you: don't just read this and move on to the next productivity article.
Start with just ONE 48-minute block tomorrow.
Pick your most important task. Close all distractions. Set the timer. Work.
That's it.
You don't need to commit to doing this forever. You don't need to plan out your entire week. Just do one block and see what happens.
After one week of using the 48-Minute Technique consistently, most people report:
- Significantly more focused work completed each day, (many reporting a 40-60% increase in productivity)
- Lower stress levels because they're not constantly multitasking
- Better work-life boundaries
- A genuine sense of accomplishment at the end of each day
The technique works. But only if you actually use it.
So what are you waiting for? Your next 48 minutes start now.
Have you tried the 48-Minute Technique? I'd love to hear how it's working for you. Please leave a comment below and let me know what changes you're noticing in your productivity.